Saturday, 16 May 2009


CYST

Solitary cyst: 

  • A well rounded, echo-free mass with acoustic enhancement, usually less than 3 cm in diameter. is likely to be a solitary simple congenital cyst. 
  • A small hydatid cyst must also be excluded.
    Solitary cyst with a rough irregular outline-liver abscess.


MULTIPLE CYST

Multiple cystic lesions:
Multiple spherical cystic masses of varying sizes, completely echo-free with a sharp outline and posterior acoustic enhancement, may indicate congenital ploycystic disease.
 Search for cysts in the kidney, pacreas and spleen: congenital cystic disease can be very difficult to differentiate from hydatid disease.
Complex cyst:
 Hemorrhage or infection of any cyst may result in internal echoes and resemble an abscess or necrotic tumour.


HYDATID DISEASES

  • Simple cysts containing no internal architecture except sand.
  • Cysts with detached endo-cyst secondary to rupture , 
  •  Cysts with detached cysts ,matrix (echogenic material between the daughter cysts) or both.
     Densely calcified masses.